Politics

Biography
of Mr. Mintimer Shaimiev

Mr. Mintimer Sharipovich Shaimiev is an ethnic Tatar, born on January 20, 1937 in the village Anyakovo (Aktanyshsky region of Tatarstan).
He graduated Kazan Agricultural Institute as a mechanical engineer.
Married, two sons (1962 and 1964).

BIOGRAPHY
Period Post Location
1954-1959 Student, Kazan Agriculture Institute The city of Kazan
1959-1962 Engineer, Chief Engineer, Technical Repair Station Village Mouslumovo, Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Tatar ASSR)
1962-1967 Manager, District Association "Selkhoztechnika" The city of Menzelisk, Tatar ASSR
1967-1969 Instructor, Deputy Head, Agricultural Department of Tatar Regional Committee of the CPSU The city of Kazan
1969-1983 Minister of Land Improvement and Water Management, Tatar ASSR The city of Kazan
1983-1983 First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers, Tatar ASSR The city of Kazan
1983-1985 Secretary of the Regional CPSU Committee, Tatar ASSR The city of Kazan
1985-1989 Chairman of the Council of Ministers, Tatar ASSR The city of Kazan
1989-1990 First Secretary of Tatar Regional CPSU Committee The city of Kazan
1990-1991 Chairman of the Supreme Soviet, Tatar ASSR The city of Kazan
1991- President of the Republic of Tatarstan The city of Kazan

Mr. Mintimer Shaimiev is a member of Federal Assembley of the Russian Federation, a Honourary academician of the International Informatization Academy, an International Prize winner of Tatar Nation Kul Gali Award. He was rewarded with Orders and Medals of the USSR.

Being the first President of Tatarstan Mr. Shaimiev contributes to the political sovereignty of Tatarstan and creation of the democratic state.

Mr. Shaimiev's pragmatism laced with Tatar determination, enabled the Tatarstan to sign an advantageous power-sharing treaty with Moscow in February 1994. Tatarstan won full owenships rights over its large oil reserves and industrial companies, the right to retain the bulk of tax revenues and to conduct an independent foreign economic policy. In so doing, Mr. Shaimiev neutralised extreme Tatar nationalists who called for full independence and averted a potentialy bloody conflict with Moscow. The contrast with Chechnya, the only other Russian republic which refused to sign the 1992 Federation Treaty, is painfully clear.

Mr. Shaimiev's pragmatic approach extends to Tatarstan's relatively autonomous economic policy under which it has tempered market reforms with continued government support for the giant state enterprises which employ the builk of the local workforce. "I think Russia could have fashioned its economic reforms along the Chinese way and avoided many of the social problems it has today," he says.

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