Generalized Quasilinearization Method for Reaction Diffusion Equation with Periodic Conditions

T. Gnana Bhaskar, A.S. Vatsala

e-mail:  vatsala@usl.edu

 

The important idea of the method of quasilinearization developed by Bellman, and Bellman and Kalaba is to provide an explicit analytic representation for the solution of nonlinear differential equations. These representation yields pointwise lower estimates for the solution of the nonlinear problem, whenever the function involved is convex. The most important application of this method has been to obtain either a sequence of lower or upper bounds which are solutions of linear differential equations that converge quadratically to the unique solution of the given nonlinear problem.

It is also known that the method of lower and upper solutions together with monotone iterative technique offers monotone sequences which converge to the extremal solutions of the nonlinear problem. However, when we employ the technique of lower and upper solutions coupled with the method of quasilinearization and utilize the idea of Newton-Fourier, it is possible to construct concurrently lower and upper bounding sequences. These sequences are solutions of the corresponding linear problem and they converge quadratically to the unique solution of the nonlinear problem. This unification provides a mechanism to enlarge the class of nonlinear problem to which the method is applicable. These idea have been refined, generalized and extended to various type of nonlinear problems, and this technique is now referred to as generalized quasilinearization method.

In this paper, we extend the method of generalized quasilinearization to scalar reaction diffusion equations with periodic conditions. We develop two sequences which are solutions of linear reaction diffusion equations which converge uniformly and monotonically to the unique solution of the nonlinear reaction diffusion equations, satisfying periodic conditions. Further, we prove the rate of convergence of the sequences is quadratic.