Science

The Italian Association of Mechanics and its International Journal <Meccanica>

G. Rega

University of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy

giuseppe.rega@uniroma1.it

The Italian Association of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (AIMETA) was established in 1965 as a joint cooperative initiative of various distinguished scholars working in different areas of mechanics, namely general mechanics, mechanics of fluids, mechanics of solids, and mechanics of machines. The founders of the Association include Giovanni Bianchi, Carlo Ferrari, Bruno Finzi, Leo Finzi, Elio Giangreco, Emilio Massa, Giorgio Sestini, and Giulio Supino. A four-year term was established for the association chairmanship.

The first elected President of AIMETA was Professor Bruno Finzi (1966-69), followed by Professors Giulio Supino (1970-73), Carlo Ferrari (1974-77), Giorgio Sestini (1978-81), Giovanni Bianchi (1982-85), Giulio Maier (1986-89), Carlo Cercignani (1990-93), Enrico Marchi (1994-97), and Gianfranco Capriz (1998-2001). Professor Angelo Morro is the President now in charge for a four-year term ending in 2005.

In 1966, Meccanica was set as the official journal of AIMETA, published in English with the aim of promoting the work done by Italian researchers in mechanical sciences on the international scene. Since then, Meccanica has published high quality research contributions in various fields of mechanics, and in 1991 it has become a really International Journal - printed by Kluwer Academic Publishers - in which the Italian scientific production finds its spot alongside that of other nationals, whose articles are by now about 70% of all published papers.

Professor Giovanni Bianchi was the first Editor of Meccanica (1966-81), followed by Giulio Maier (1982-85), Carlo Cercignani (1986-89), and Giuliano Augusti (1990-97), according to a variable term duration. Since 1998, the writer is in charge as the Editor of the journal, with a term near to its conclusion.

One main aim in setting down the AIMETA was to create a forum where discussing and comparing advancements in research activities in all branches of mechanics, from theoretical mechanics to its applications in the classical areas of fluids, solids, structures and machines. As a natural consequence, the journal of the Association, Meccanica, is transversal to all branches of mechanics, and this represents a distinguishing feature entailing aspects of both weakness and force. It is indeed well known how, besides classical journals in mechanics, the recent editorial scenario has shown the setting up of either highly specialized new journals conceived to cover specific fields, or of multidisciplinary journals designed to bring together from different areas papers concerned with new and/or emerging topics in theoretical and applied science and engineering. While having completely different - and broader - objectives with respect to the former kind of journals, nonetheless Meccanica has few aspects in common also with the latter kind. Indeed, its horizontal multidisciplinary character aims at establishing links among scientists working in different branches within mechanics, rather than at providing a single forum for common aspects in different areas of science and engineering.

The focus of the journal is thus mostly on the common methodological framework scientists working in mechanics are expected to share with each other when dealing with a theoretical or applied problem in whatever field, without, however, keeping the attention away from the phenomenological aspects peculiar to each mechanical problem. In this context, original scientific contributions submitted to Meccanica are expected to give adequate and possibly balanced emphasis to the various aspects of mechanical and mathematical modelisation, of the analytical, geometrical, numerical and/or experimental solutions, and of the analysis of system behaviour.

Within this framework, the scope of the journal is both on topics of permanent interest to research workers in mechanics, and on fundamental and applicative problems in emerging fields. Besides contemporary research clearly pertaining to such areas as general mechanics, solid and structural mechanics, fluid mechanics, and mechanics of machines, studies in interdisciplinary fields at the border between different areas of mechanics, or between mechanics and other mathematical and engineering sciences, are also considered of special interest to the Journal. Typical of the former class are papers involved with problems of fluid-solid interaction, acoustic-structural coupling, thermomechanics. More likely to trace back to the latter are, among others, problems of interaction of mechanics with dynamical systems, problems involving new/advanced structural and functional materials, problems of interaction between mechanics and control, or mechanics and computation, electromechanics, biomechanics. In all cases, with reference to both deterministic and stochastic systems, and with special emphasis to the analysis of the actual nonlinear problems of the real world.

Along this general line, the editorial policy of the journal has also aimed at expanding the role and presence of updated scientific topics of mechanics. This is being continuously accomplished by pursuing the publication of Special Issues devoted to selected topics, mainly - but not only - originated from International Conferences or Symposia. In this respect, it is worth mentioning a fruitful link established in the past few years by Meccanica with a number of EUROMECH (European Association for Mechanics) scientific events. But the list of recently published (or under preparation) special issues, reported in the following, highlights a widespread coverage of European scientific events of high quality:

ž         Stochastic Dynamics of Nonlinear Mechanical Systems (Ed. M. Di Paola), from Euromech Colloq. 413, Palermo, Italy, 2000

ž         Mechanics of Tissues and Tissue Implants (Eds, P.J. Prendergast and R. Contro), from Int. Symp. on Biomechanics at XV AIMETA Congress, Taormina, Italy, 2001

ž         Nonlinear Dynamics of Mechanical Systems (Eds: M. Wiercigroch, E. Kreuzer, and T. Kapitaniak), from Euromech Colloq. 425, Aberdeen, Scotland, U.K., 2001

ž         Control and Condition Monitoring of Engineering Systems (Eds: M. Wiercigroch and A.A. Rodger), from Euromech Colloq. 425, Aberdeen, Scotland, U.K., 2001

ž         Dynamical Systems: Theory and Applications (Ed: I. Awrejcewicz), from 6th Conf. on Dynamical Systems, Lodz, Poland, 2001

ž         Advanced Topics in Mechanics (Eds: M. Wiercigroch, M. Boltezar, and D. Indeitsev), from Int. Conf. on Advanced Problems in Mechanics, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2003.

It is also worth noticing how a tradition of scientific homage to distinguished Italian mechanicians to celebrate special academic occasions (such as their retirement and/or their 70th birthday) has recently been recovered by publishing two special issues - hosting invited contributions by renowned scientists from all over the world - in honour of worldwide recognized Italian professors such as Giulio Maier (2001) and Piero Villaggio (2003).

Apart from the regular papers forming the core of the journal, a further meaningful dedicated initiative consists in hosting a series of papers by well known scholars, which highlight their position on a given scientific topic, with a possible character of tutorial, and which are published under a special journal heading named Overviews and Tutorials. Particular effort is also devoted to the quick publication of Brief Notes, which are a useful medium for prompt publication of preliminary, yet consistent, formulations or of new results. But the overall editorial policy of the journal actually aims at possibly publishing accepted papers within a maximum of one year from their receipt, apart from the cases of substantial reviewing requests.

Minor, though not negligible, contents of the journal are a section of Book Reviews, for which the goal is in getting by the reviewers more and more critical contributions, and the Meccanica Information Calendar, which reports on an actually widespread number of conferences all over the world as per the multidisciplinary character of the Journal.

Besides the Editor-in-chief, the Board of Meccanica presently comprises four Italian Associate Editors broadly representing the four main areas of interest of the journal (general mechanics, fluids, solids and structures, machines) and an Editorial Board of sixteen renowned scientists from various ranges of Mechanics, most of which are non-Italian and cover different geo-scientific areas.

Meccanica is indexed/abstracted in the most important international Information Services, including the Science Citation Index, and within the general Kluwer website it has its own dedicated slot (http://www.kluweronline.com/issn/0025-6455) from which the paper can be downloaded according to variable access rules. Starting from the first year (1998) of its evaluation, the trend of the journal impact factor has always been meaningfully increasing, apart from a reduction occurred in the year 2002 likely in connection with a lower number of yearly published issues due to the publication of two double issues.

On behalf of AIMETA, and as the Editor in charge of its journal, it is my great pleasure to invite Russian scientists working on advanced problems in mechanics to consider Meccanica as a suitable medium for publication and worldwide dissemination of their best scientific papers, thus adding themselves to the already meaningful number of Russian - and worldwide - colleagues who already know the journal and keeps on publishing on it.

I conclude this presentation by deeply thanking Professor Lyudmila K. Kuzmina of the Kazan Aviation Institute, Co-Editor of the International Journal Problems of Nonlinear Analysis in Engineering Systems, for inviting me to give a short account of the Italian research and editorial initiatives in Mechanics, and for hosting it in this prestigious journal of the International Federation of Nonlinear Analysts




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