In this issue of the International
scientific Journal The first artificial satellite of the
Earth ("SPUTNIK") launched by the Soviet Union in 1957, has marked the
beginning of a new, Space, Era in life on the Earth. The Era of Space
exploration with the profound development in all directions of fundamental and
applied astronautics has begun. Its Founder was a Great Russian Scientist
Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky, whose 150-th Anniversary will be celebrated
in 2007. It is the Era of huge space achievements of the Fundamental Science
and Engineering on the whole and in the field of the artificial satellites of
the Earth in particular, beginning from the first satellite of the Earth in 1957
and up to the artificial satellites of other celestial bodies; orbital
satellite flying formations; the navigation satellites and satellites of
communication, satellites of the early notification of launch of ballistic
rockets; the satellites of electronic and photo reconnaissance and ocean
monitoring; the satellites for remote sensing of the Earth, : With the names of many great scientists
in the fields of mathematics and mechanics, with Soviet scientific and
scientific-design Schools recognized all over the World, the scientific
theories and methods are connected, that constitute a background and
fundamental base for first theoretical and applied researches in astronautics
area, including the problems of dynamics of celestial bodies and artificial satellites,
the engineering problems of space flights. Among
them there are Academicians of the St.-Petersburg Academy of Sciences: a great
scientist Leonhard Euler, whose 300-th Anniversary will be celebrated in this
year; a brilliant scientist Alexander Mikhailovich Lyapunov, Founder-Creator of
the theory of motion stability, whose 150-th Anniversary will be celebrated in
this year; Academician of USSR Academy of Sciences, Great General Designer of
Rocket-Space Engineering Systems, Sergey Pavlovich Korolyev, whose 100-th
Anniversary was celebrated by progressive World in this year. One part of works published in this
issue of a Journal, is submitted by Professor M.Yu.Ovchinnikov, Co-Chairman of
scientific Section Color information pages in this Journal issue are presenting
Scientific-Educational Federal Project with great idea about creating in Russia
(in Kazan - scientific, educational, cultural and industrial Center) the
International Center of the Science, Education and the Internet of Technologies
"GeoNa". |
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