CONTENTS
TREATMENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN REMOTE PERIOD AFTER STROKETo prevent repeated cerebral strokes the treatment results of arterial hypertension in remote period after cerebral circulation disorder are studied. Two drugs - angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitor perindopril and betablocker metoprolol were chosen for the treatment. Prolonged monotherapy of arterial hypertension in patients in remote period after cerebral stroke reliably reduced systolic as well as diastolic arterial pressure. EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL HYPERGRAVITATION ON REGIONAL CIRCULATION OF LOWER EXTRIMITIES IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC ATHEROSCLEROTIC ISCHEMIAThe effect of artificial hypergravitation (2-3 days) on regional circulation of lower extremities in 194 patients with chronic atherosclerotic ischemia is studied. It is established that artificial hypegravitation in complex with traditional methods of conservative therapy of such patients significantly improves treatment results and life quality. HEMOMOTORODYNAMIC DISORDERS IN GASTRIC AND DUODENAL PEPTIC ULCERPeculiarities of motility and blood flow in various parts of stomach and duodenum depending on ulcerous process localization are studied by the intraoperative transilluminational hemomotordynamic control method. In peptic ulcer the hemomotor-dynamic function of stomach and duodenum is disturbed and nature of these changes depends on ulcer localization. Unequal reduction of hemomotor-dynamic function in all parts of stomach explains development of peptic ulcer. Peculiarities of hemo-motordynamics in various parts of stomach and duodenum are resulted from histologic changes in tissue and are connected with various ulcerogenesis mechanisms in stomach and duodenum. OUR EXPERIENCE OF TREATMENT OF FRACTURES OF THE KNEE JOINT AREAPeculiarities of perosseus osteosynthesis by wire-rod apparatus of external fixation in the treatment of patients with various types of fractures of the knee joint area are shown. The analysis of remote results of the treatment of 32 patients with fractures of the given localization is performed. STATE OF PUBIC JOINT IN PREGNANCY AND POSTNATAL PERIOD BY ECHOGRAPHIC DATAState of pubic joint at various terms of pregnancy was studied by echographic data. It is found that state of pubic joint does not depend on stature and body mass of women. Age of women has the greatest effect on the width of pubic joint during pregnancy. Echography of pubic joint in pregnants is the informative diagnostic method, with absence of hazard for the fetus. PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS OF SEQUENCE OF RADIONUCLID IMAGES RENAL IN OBSTRUCTIVE AND TUMOR LESIONSThe new estimation method of functional state of kidneys in obstructive and tumoral diseases with determination of distribution of radionuclid in each separate kidney segment is developed. This investigation method makes it possible to estimate functional state of the separate segment as well as the kidney as a whole and to confirm its possible injury and diagnosis. ON PREVENTION OF RELAPSES OF RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITISThe efficiency of oxymethacil for preventing aphthous stomatitis relapses is determined. Ultraphonophoresis using 10% doxylane for 2-3 minutes with the intensity of 0,4 Wt/cm2 (N6) with subsequent administration of 10% doxylane ointment to the mucous erosive lesions has been used in the complex treatment of patients. For correction of general immunity 1,5 g oxymethacil per day for one month has been used. There was no evidence of the disease relapse in 70% of cases for 6-12 months. Manifestations of aphthous stomatitis during relapse period following the treatment were rather mild in 30% of cases. COMPARATIVE ESTIMATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF SPECIFIC AND NONSPECIFIC THERAPY OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF PARODONT IN CHILDREN WITH HELICOBACTER PYLORY ASSOCIATED GASTRODUODENAL PATHOLOGYThe efficiency of specific (1% metronidazole ointment based on the therapeutic and cosmetic agent "myustela") and nonspecific (2% sodium bicarbonate solution) treatment of inflammatory diseases of parodont with Helicobacter pylori in combined antihelicobacter therapy of gastroduodenal pathology in children is studied. The high efficiency of using specific antihelicobacter therapy in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of parodont in children is revealed. STUDY OF MINERAL DENSITY OF BONE TISSUE IN PLANNING OF DENTAL IMPLANTATIONThe rate of decreasing of mineral density of bone tissue which can have effect on osteointegration of dental implants in patients is studied. Determination of mineral density of bone tissue in women over 35 planning dental implantation is recommended. NEW METHOD OF OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF ZYGOMATIC BONEThe new method of osteosynthesis of zygomatic bone is developed and introduced. Various methods of surgical treatment of fractures of zygomatic bone were used in 105 patients: reposition by the Limberg method when zygomatic bone fragments are held on their own in the prescribed position, the Koginov method, osteosynthesis by the Makienko method, miniplates and the suggested method. While using the suggested method no complications were observed. CONNECTION OF NATURE OF SOCIAL DANGEROUS ACTIONS OF PSYCHIC PATIENTS WITH CLINICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORSIt is shown that psychic patients presenting the greatest social danger have specific clinical, psychic and social characteristics. The effect of clinical factors on nature of delict is studied. It is established that the leading role in formation of especially dangerous behaviour forms belongs to shizophrenia and other delusion derangements. Close connection of productive and psychic derangements with delict directed against personality is revealed. Psychopathologic mechanisms of negative personal type showed connection with property crimes and hooliganism, situation provoked actions had great importance in this case. PSYCHIC DEFENSE MECHANISMS IN PATIENTS WITH BODERLINE PSYCHIC DISFUNCTIONS OF RUSSIAN AND UDMURT NATIONALITIESExamination results of 100 patients with boderline psychic disfunctions - 50 Russians and 50 Udmurts are given. The total spectrum of studied psychic defense mechanisms is revealed. Average indices on all defense types in patients of various nationalities are not reliably distinguished. The established distinctions in the defence response style of patients suggest the necessity of differentiated approach in the work with defense mechanisms. Knowledge and consideration of psychic defense mechanisms in patients with neurotic disfunctions of various nationalities promote more effective treatment and rehabilitation measures. COMPLEX CLINICAL AND RADIATION DIAGNOSIS OF MALIGNANT RENAL TUMORSComplex clinical and radiation (ultrasound, doppler ultrasound, roentgenocomputer tomography, aortography of with thin needle biopsy) examination of 1874 patients is carried out. Malignant tumors are revealed in 96 adults and 8 children. The algorithm of complex clinical and radiation diagnosis of malignant renal tumors improves informativity, promotes morphological verification and renal tumor staging in adults and children. ESTIMATION OF QUALITY OF MEDICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA IN THE PERIOD OF INTRODUCING TREATMENT PROTOCOLS IN TATARSTAN REPUBLICComparative analysis of diagnosis and treatment of patients with bronchial asthma at outpatient and hospital treatment stages before and after introducing standards of diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases was carried out. Qualified medical care for patients with bronchial asthma in Tatarstan Pepublic does not completely correspond to existing federal standards. Introduction of pulmonologic standards of diagnosis and treatment resulted in improvement of medical care for patients with bronchial asthma, however, acute necessity of wider use of pulmonary function tests in the central regional Hospitals as well as in large hospitals of Kazan was found. MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE IN TATARSTAN REPUBLIC MAIN WAYS OF ITS REDUCTIONCauses of maternal mortality rate in Tatarstan are studied. With regard to peculiarities of maternal mortality rate structure and factors affecting it, the basic principles of its reduction are formulated and the main preventive measures are discussed. SEARCH OF GENETIC MARKERS IN PREDICTING EFFECTS OF OIL AND CHEMISTRY INDUSTRY SUBSTANCES OF HAZARD ON ORGANISM OF WORKERSMolecular and genetic markers of xenobiotics detoxication genes responsible for individual sensitivity for organism of workers to unhealthy chemical substances in oil and chemistry industry are analyzed. It is established that the presence of mutant form of CYP1A1 gene in workers of oil industry can be considered as the increased risk factor of disease development. The essential reduction of rate of homozygous carriers of GSTM1 gene deletion and combination of genotypes by CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genes associated with increased sensitivity of workers to hazard chemical substances are revealed. ANTIDIPHTHERIAL AND ANTIENDOTOXIN IMMUNITY IN VARIOUS FORMS OF DIPHTHERIAL INFECTIONPeculiarities of formation of specific antitoxic and antiendotoxin defense in various forms of diphtherial infection are revealed. Immunity of patients with diphtheria and carriers of toxigenic strains of Coryne-bacterium diphtheriae are studied. The changes of indices of humoral antitoxic antidiphtherial and antiendotoxin immune response were studied by ELISA test in 50 patients with nontoxic forms of stomatopharynx diphtheria, in 40 persons with toxic and combined forms of diphtherial infection and in 14 "healthy" carriers of toxigenic C. diphtheriae. © 1995-2008 Kazan State University |