Abstracts |
| Theoretical and Clinical Medicine | |
|---|---|
| Maev I.V., Vyuchnova E.S. Correction of hemodynamic disorders in patients with ischemic heart disease complicated by intraventricular blockades using beta-adrenergic drugs | 401 |
| Kozlov V.P. Study of respiration mechanics, relations of ventilation to blood blow and uniformity of alveolar ventilation in differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency | 407 |
| Bikbulatova A.N. To the problem of toxicoallergic states in contact with chemical substances | 411 |
| Medvedev V.N., Kharitonov G.I., Bilalov I.V. Effect of operations in artificial circulation on luminoldependent chemoluminescence of blood | 415 |
| Ermolov A.S., Stonogin V.D. Retocancerotomy in connection with hemorrhage in early postoperative period after lungs and mediastinum operations | 419 |
| Sakhautdinov V.G., Galimov O.V., Prazdnikov E.N. On the indications to surgical treatment of patients with hiatal hernias in combination with abdominal cavity organs diseases | 423 |
| Lebedev S.D. On the treatment and examination of temporary invalidity in strain of joint ligaments | 425 |
| Ventskovsky B.M., Reznichenko Yu. G., Reznichenko G.I. Content of prostaglandins in women with prolonged pregnancy and in their infant | 428 |
| Maltsev S.V., Shakirova E.M., Sofronov V.V. Structure of the causes of neonatal death rate and the justification of the regional perinatal service | 430 |
| Valiullina A.T., Tukhvatullina L.M., Akberov R.F., Dmitriev O.Yu. Computer tomography in the examination complex of gynecologic patients | 434 |
| Ishmukhametov I.V. Effect of gas-polluted air on the heart function indices of boys with different levels of motor activity | 437 |
| Tukhomolova E.G., Novitsky G.K., Podlevsky A.F. Peroxide oxidation and the composition of erythrocytes membranes lipoids in virus hepatites A and B | 439 |
| Shulman Kh.M., Dyudin L.P., Obydennov S.A., Solomatin A.Kh., Tumakaev R.F. Congenital arachnoid cysts | 441 | S u r v e y |
| Frosina E.V., Petrov S.V., Gabitov N.A. Importance of papilloma virus of a human being in etiology and pathogenesis of uterine cervix carcinoma | 445 | Short Communications |
| Leshchiinsky L.A., Cherenkov A.A., Multanovsky B.L., Obukhov N.G. Clinical observation of the high effective of transtracheal revivifaction methods in the patient with grave respiratory insufficiency | 449 |
| Yunusov R.V., Petrov S.V., Gosmanov N.R., Gabitov S.Z. A case of idiopathic pulmonare hemisiderosis | 449 |
| Galimov O.V. Successful result of the surgical treatment of gastric ulcer hemorrhage in the presence of acute renal insufficiency | 451 |
| Stolyarov E.A., Grachev B.D. On the operation procedure in median ventral hernias in the light of injury complications prevention | 451 |
| Nettov G.G. Traumatic dislocation of II and V hand fingers extensor at a level of metacarpophalongeal articulation and its treatment | 452 |
| Alekseeva E.S. Experience of the treatment of children with perinatal affection of central nervous system by the east massage method | 454 |
| Zotov A.N., Khenven V.B., Dutkina A.N., Akhmerova F.G. Experience of the work of perinatal education rooms | 455 |
| Sergeev P.I., Medvedev N.P., Shafeev M.Sh. Prevention of intrahospital infections in treatment institutions of Mary El Repablic | 456 | Social Hygiene |
| Abrosimova M.Yu., Volgina S.Ya. Peculiarities of infant death rate in rural area of Tatarstan Republic | 457 |
| Fattakhov V.V., Karatai Sh. S., Sakhabutdinov Yu.E., Abashev R.Z., Urazaev R.A., Sharipov Sh.B. State and prospects of rehabilitation of persons with radiation and chemical injuries in Tatarstan Repablic | 460 | Congresses and Conferences |
| Zubairov D.M., Kamalov I.I., Galyavich A.S. The XVIII European Congress of Cardiologists | 464 |
| Latfullin I.A. The Seminar of the European Society of Cardiologists | 467 | Jubilees |
| Andreev V.M., Latypov A.G. 50 years chair functional diagnostica of Kazan medical academy postdegree training | 469 |
| Article Index for 1996 | 470 |
| Authors Index for 1996 | 476 |
CORRECTION OF HEMODYNAMIC DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE COMPLICATED BY INTRAVENTRICULAR BLOCKADESThe effect of beta-adrenergic drugs on central and peripheric hemodynamics in patients with ischemic heart disease with blockades of His¢bundle peduncles in doses for one occasion is studied. Neîepinephrine exerts correlating effect on hemodynamics state providing the normalization of hemodynamic disorders of greater and lesser circulation. Obsidan and spesikor cause further aggravation of available hemodynamic disorders. STUDY OF RESPIRATION MECHANICS, RELATIONS OF VENTILATION TO BLOOD FLOW AND UNIFORMITY OF ALVEOLAR VENTILATION IN DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC CARDIAC AND PULMONARY INSUFFICIENCYThe respiratory system state in 52 patients with chronic cardiac diseases and cardiac insufficiency, in 64 patients with chronic pulmonary diseases and pulmonary insufficiency is studied. As many as 28 patients without cardiac and pulmonary diseases are exa-mined as the control group. The group of patients with combination of cardiac and pulmonary diseases is distinguished. The reliability estimation of differences of the data obtained in the compared groups of patients is performed to determine the most reliable indices of external respiration function for differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency. The indices of respiration mechanics, relations of ventilation to blood flow and uniformity of alveolar ventilation may be used in differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency. TO THE PROBLEM OF TOXICOALLERGIC STATES IN CONTACT WITH CHEMICAL SUBSTANCESThe morphofunctional indices of blood cells in persons subjected to the action of chemical sensitizers in production of artificial leather are studied. The revealed quantitative and morphofunctional dis-orders depend on the duration of contact with chemical substances and clinical manifestations of toxi-coallergy. These indices may be recommended as diagnosis criteria of toxicoallergic states to reveal the risk group among workers maintaining contact with chemical substances. EFFECT OF OPERATIONS IN ARTIFICIAL CIRCULATION ON LUMINOLDEPENDENT CHEMOLUMINESCENCE OF BLOODThe spontaneous hemoluminescence of blood and wound discharge in 26 patients operated in artificial circulation is studied. In uncomplicated course during artificial circulation and after operation independent of the effect of applied hemodilutants the increase of hemoluminescence of blood is found. Similar changes on days 2-3 after intervention are revealed in wound discharge. The indices approach to the initial values on days 4-5 after artificial circulation. Deviations from described dynamics coincide, as a rule, with grave postoperative state of patients. On the basis of the results of investigations the suggestions of the phagocytes activity changes in artificial circulation are made. RETHORACOTOMIE DUE TO HEMORRHAGE IN EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD AFTER LUNGS AND MEDIASTINUM OPERATIONSAs many as 2458 lungs and mediastinum operations are performed in the clinic from 1967 to 1991. In 70 (2,8%) patients early postoperative period is complicated by intrapleural hemorrhage involving retocancerotmy. In all cases after the established diagnosis of prolonged intrapleural hemorrhage the urgest or postponed retocancerotomy is necessary. As many as 61 patients recovered, 9 patients died of 70 patients after retocancerotomy. ON THE INDICATIONS TO SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH HIATAL HERNIAS IN COMBINATION WITH ABDOMINAL CAVITY ORGANS DISEASESIt is estalished that after surgical intervention the clinical manifestations of hiatal hernias are enhanced throughout the first year. The abdominal operation aggravates reflux-esophagitis. The limitations of indications to the operation based on the absence of visible in fibroesophagogastroscopy morphological changes are not always justified. Failure of supported antireflux mechanism even in uncomplicated forms of hiatal hernias in combination with abdominal cavity organs diseases involving surgical treatment is the indication to associative operative intervention, hernias elimination and correction of associative abdominal pathology. ON THE TREATMENT AND EXAMINATION OF TEMPORARY INVALIDITY IN STRAIN OF JOINT LIGAMENTSThe high rate of strain of ankle joint ligaments among strain of limbs joint ligaments is noted. The methods of their treatment depending on the manifestation of the clinical picture and complications are described. Appropriate, careful and by the time sufficient immobilization of joints allows early load on the limb, is accomponied by lesser pain, decreases the treatment terms and prevents the development of complications. |
CONTENT OF PROSTAGLANDINS IN WOMEN WITH PROLONGED PREGNANCY AND IN THEIR INFANTSThe study of the content of prostaglandins in women with prolonged pregnancy and in their infants shows that their concentration is not distinguished from the results obtained in full-term pregnancy. It allows to consider prolonged pregnancy as physiologic with longer gestational term. Curantil, papaverine, imidazole, tocopherol are proposed for the correction of revealed disorders in prolonged pregnancy, trental and vitamin E are proposed for for prolonged infants. STRUCTURE OF THE CAUSES OF NEONATAL DEATH RATE AND THE VALIDITY OF THE REGIONAL PERINATAL SERVICEInfant death rate is concerned with general amount of indicators of social-economic and ecologic conditions of life. The basic causes of unfavourable tendencies of perinatal death rate are placental deficiency, unbearing of pregnancy, low mass of body in birth, revivification mistakes in connection with diagnosis difficulties and insufficient professional skill of physician and the absence of perinatal centres. The methods, aims and organization forms of the regional perinatal service are proposed. COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY IN THE EXAMINATION COMPLEX OF GYNECOLOGIC PATIENTSComputer tomography is used to improve the diagnosis in examination of 26 gynecologic patients. The data obtained allow to differentiate ovarial tumors, myoma localization, to improve the nature of development defect as well as to reveal commissural process and intestinal loops conglomerate simulating ovarial tumors after previous laparotomy. The uterus neck stump, the postion and size of ovaries, localization of myoma nodes are clearly recognized on tomograms. PEROXIDE OXIDATION AND THE COMPOSITION OF ERYTHROCYTES MEMBRANES LIPOIDS IN VIRUS HEPATITES A AND BThe processes of lipoperoxidation and the composition of erythrocytes membranes lipoids depending on liver affection aetiology (virus hepatitis A, virus hepatitis B) are studied. The revealed pronounced changes in the composition of lipoids and the intensity of the processes of lipoperoxidation in virus hepatitis A as well as in virus hepatitis B have an effect on the realization of gasotransport function of the given cells. The differences between characteristics of patients with virus hepatitis A and virus hepatitis B may be used as additional criteria in differential diagnosis of virus hepatitis A and virus hepatitis B. CONGENITAL ARACHNOID CYSTSIt is noted that congenital arachnoid cysts are not rare pathology of brain both in children and in adults and are characterized by hypertension-hydrocephalus and focal symptoms developing according to pseudotumarose type. The nucleomagnet and computer tomography are the most reliable methods of their diagnosis. The patients with progradient and subcompensated dynamics of the disease course need surgical treatment. PECULIARITIES OF INFANT DEATH RATE IN RURAL AREA OF TATARSTAN REPUBLICInfant death rate in rural area from 1985 to 1994 is analyzed. The rise of early neonatal death rate, the decrease of specific gravity of respiratory organs diseases and the increase of a share of perinatal period diseases; the rise of death rate of children under 1 year from congenital anomalies of development and infants under 1 month from respiratory disorders syndrome, birth injury, hypoxic and anoxic states are revealed. One of the ways in the resolution of the problems of premature children nursing is the creation of the republican perinatal centres conforming to the international standards as well as the improvement of current perinatal technologies and their introduction to practice. STATE AND PROSPECTS OF REHABILIATION OF PERSONS WITH RADIATION AND CHEMICAL INJURIES IN TATARSTAN REPUBLICAs many as 10 thousands of liquidators of the accident consequences at the Chernobyl nuclear power station, other radiation accidents as well as more than one thousand of their children live in Tatarstan Republic at present. Prophylactic medical examination shows the aggravation of their health. Medical and psychologic rehabilitation of liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station and other radiation accidents in the special-purpose centre of medicosocial and psychologic rehabilitation using naturetherapy, psycho- and immunocorrection is optimum. © 1995-2008 Kazan State University |