Science

Abstracts
Kazan Medical Journal
1997 N1.

CONTENTS

Clinical and Theoretical Medicine
Anokhin V.A., Bashirova D.K., Islamov K.I., Sabirova R.A., Akhmetshina G.Z., Makarova M.V.
HIV-infection in the child 		1
Bashirova D.K., Khaertynova I.M., Galeva R.K., Gataullin V.V.
Malignant course of tropical malaria 		6
Svedentsov E.P., Cherepanova V.V., Kostyaev A.A., Fedorovskaya N.A., Zhuravlev V.V., Koskov A.S., Ryabov N.V.,Dokshina I.A., Yugov Yu.I
Immediate and next results of autologic transplantation of the bone marrow 		9
Potemkina A.M., Klykova T.V.
Efficiency of sublingual specific immunetherapy in children with bronchial asthma and preasthma		 14
Maltsev S.V., Volgina S.Ya., Galieva S.Kh.
Health of children being born premature 		19
Zubairov D.M., Mikusev Yu.E., Minnebaev M.M.
Enzymodiagnostic importance of the lymphatic transport of lactate dehydrogenase, glutamate transaminase and alanin transaminase 		22
Sitdikov F.G., Mugerman B.I., Zotova F.R.
Disorders of vertebrobasilar blood circulation in children with congenital deafness 		26
Andreev V.M., Fazulzyanov A.A.
External respiration in the treatment of patients with cardiac insufficiency using peripheric vasodilators and strophantin 		29
Poletaev E.G.
Internal picture of the vibratory disease and conditions of its formation 		33
Fattakhov V.V., Mikhailov M.K., Akberov R.F., Bakhtiozin R.F.
Diagnosis of labor damages of the cervical part of vertebral column by radiation investigation methods 		38
Koroleva S.D.
First experience of extracorporeal fertilization and transfer of embryos in Mary El Republic 		42
Yakhin F.A., Popova E.N., Yakhina F.F.
Morphology of cerebral cortex vessels in experimental epilepsy 		45
Short Communications
Kalagina L.S., Manakova E.A., Krauze D.A.
Peculvarities of the course and results of virus hepatitis A in children with acute Flexner´s dysentery 		50
Galimov O.V., Senderovich E.I.
Autodermal plasty in surgery of postoperative ventral hernias 		51
Kopylov Yu.N., Belov A.V., Chetin M.V.
Courvoisier´s gallbladder in complete reverse alignment of internal organs 		51
Lomonosov A.L., Sokolov Yu.S., Golubev A.A., Eremeev A.G., Bondarenko S.P., Volkov S.V.
Combined treatment of the patient with multiple external intestinal fistulas after pancreatoduodenal resection		52
Dobrokvashin S.D., Davletshin A.Kh.
Peculiarities of the clinical diagnosis of retroperitoneal hemorrhages in closed injury of the abdomen		53
Fominykh V.A., Alkhanov V.Ph.
Potentiated anesthesia in angiographic examinations		53
Stankevich E.S.
Put aside little finger - a pattern of pyramidal deficiency		54
Hygiene
Khamidova T.V., Kozhevnikova E.V., Kiryukhin V.G., Filatov B.N.
On the problem of secondary prevention of hepatotropic manifestations of dioxyne intoxication 		55
Dzhanashiya P.Kh., Semenov V.A., Zuev S.M., Kornienkov V.K., Nazlukhanyan S.O, Perekrestova E.I., Nurmukhamedov S.A., Britov A.I.
Effect of environment on HL parameters 		58
Organization of Health Protection
Emaletdinova L.Yu., Korneenko A.N., Miller E.V., Fazdalov R.K.
New information technologies in medical institutions 		60
Lecture
Vizel A.A.
Clinico-pharmacologic approach to etiotropic therapy of acute pneumonias 		65
New Instruments
Krivoshapko S.V.
Osteosynthesis of long tubular bones of upper extremities by external wiring apparatus of lightened construction		68
Izmailov G.A., Izmailov S.G.
Composite surgical thread 		70
Medicine History
Amirov N.Kh., Albitsky V.Yu.
Karl Fux - an outstanding man of domestic medicine of the first half of XIX century		71
Bibliography and Book Reviews
Bogoyavlensky V.F.
To the book: Trubnikov G.A. Chronic bronchitis in ecologic trouble		74
Congresses and Conferences
Latfullin I.A.
The World Symposium "Current concepts of hypertonic disease"		75
Kamalov I.I.
The Republic Scientific and Practical Conference "Current methods of diagnosis and treatment of patients in clinic"		77
 
C h r o n i c l e 79

HIV-INFECTION IN THE CHILD

V.A. Anokhin, D.K. Bashirova, K.I. Islamov,R.A. Sabirova, G.Z. Akhmetshina, M.V. Makarova
The clinical description of HIV-infection with Aids development in the child aged 5 is given. The peculiarity of the development of the acquired form of HIV-infection in children is shown: quickness and dynamics of the development of the basic process with general duration of the disease less than 5 years (from the moment of initiation of first symptoms up to fatal outcome), relatively short incubation and asymptomatic phase of the disease, the development sequence obliteration of discrete phases of the disease with the development of clinically manifestative Aids in second year of observation, rather prominent "bacterial component" of opportunist diseases, the presence of a great quantity of AIDS-assotiated infections.

MALIGNANT COURSE OF TROPICAL MALARIA

D.K. Bashirova, I.M. Khaertynova, R.K. Galeeva, V.V. Gataullin
The observation being of interest to infectionists and to therapeutists is given. The necessity of caution concerning malaria in persons with fever returning from regions unfavourable in malaria is stressed. Similar complications involve appropriate diagnosis and intensive combined therapy.

AUTOLOGIC TRANSPLANTATION OF THE BONE MARROW: IMMEDIATE AND NEXT RESULTS

E.P. Svedentsov, V.V. Cherepanova, A.A. Kostyaev,N.A. Fedorovskaya, V.V. Zhuravlev, A.S. Koskov, N.V. Ryabov, I.A. Dokshina, Yu.I. Yugov
As many as 8 autologic transplantations of the bone marow are performed: 5 patients with hemoblastoses, 1 patient with lymphogranulomatosis and 2 patients with great tumors. The bone marrow is preserved in liquid nitrogen using the programmed freezer with home cryoconservator "Gekmolit". All patients are discharged. One patient with myelogenetic disease died in 70 days after transplantation and disease relapse. The state of the other 7 patients is satisfactory in 9-27 months.

EFFICIENCY OF SUBLINGUAL SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA AND PREASTHMA

A.M. Potemkina, T.V. Klykova
The efficiency of sublingual specific immunotherapy with everyday allergens of 112 children with respiratory allergoses - bronchial asthma and preasthma is studied. Its high efficiency is shown : persistant clinical remission of the disease is achieved in 88,4% of the children accompanied by the decrease of sensitization and hypersensitivity of the organ pertaining to shock to allergens and normalization of bronchial permeability.

HEALTH OF CHILDREN BEING BORN PREMATURE

S.V. Maltsev, S.Ya. Volgina, S.Kh. Galieva
The peculiarities of the health state of 90 children being born premature of I-II degree are studied. The control group involved 90 children being mature in birth, of the same age, selected on the para-copy principle (sex and age). From the data of improved examination the high sickness rate, frequent psychical and behaviour disorders, retardation of physical development are revealed among children aged up to 14 with prematurity of I-II degree in birth.

ENZYMODIAGNOSTIC IMPORTANCE OF THE LYMPHATIC TRANSPORT OF LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE, GLUTAMATE TRANSAMINASE AND ALANIN TRANSAMINASE

D.M. Zubairov, Yu.E. Mikusev, M.M. Minnebaev
The hypothesis of the lymphatic system participation in enzymes transport from organs to blood is experimentally tested. The permeability changes of the external cell membrane of dogs muscular cells are achieved under the influence of the dosed physical load. Absolute and relative increase of the activity of lactate dehydrogenase, glutamate and alanin transaminase in lymph of the thoracal lymphatic duct is ahead of the same in blood. It is concluded that eriginally enzymes get to lymph and then to blood.

CLINICO-RHEOENCEPHALOGRAPHIC CORRELATIONS IN DEAF CHILDREN

F.G. Sitdikov, B.I. Mugerman, F.R. Zotova
The reasons of hearing disorder in children are studied. The neurologic and rheoencephalographic examination of 37 girls from the Medical and Pedagogical Center for children with hearing pathology aged 10-11 is performed. The signs of unheavy lesion of the cervical part of vertebral column and brain are revealed in 18 children. The signs of circulatory insufficiency in vertebrobasilar basin are revealed on rheoencephalograms in these children. It is proposed that the reason of deafness in many children is the natal trauma of the cervical part of vertebral column and vertebral arteries.

EXTERNAL RESPIRATION IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC INSUFFICIENCY USING PERIPHERIC VASODILATORS AND STROPHANTIN

V. M. Andreev, A.A. Fazulzyanov
It is established that according to the efficiency of the effect on external respiration function in short-term treatment of patients with chronic cardiac insufficiency the drugs are ordered like: strophantin with capoten, strophantin, cordipin, capoten, prazozin. In the treatment with isosorbide dinitrate the positive dynamics of external respiration function is not observed or its aggravation begins in most patients.

INTERNAL PICTURE OF THE VIBRATORY DISEASE AND CONDITIONS OF ITS FORMATION

E.G. Poletaev
The experimental and psychologic examination of 150 patients with the vibratory disease with mental disorders is performed. The predominant types of mental response to the given disease are revealed. Ergopatic (32%) and sensitive (22%) types of response or their combination (16%) are more often found in persons with boundary mental disorders, and ergopatic (42%) and harmonious (34%) types are more often found in persons without mental disorders. A number of social and psychologic and production factors such as conflicts, education in childhood, age, length of service affect the formation of one or other variant of the internal picture of the disease. The internal picture of the disease affects immediately social-labour adaptation of patients.

DIAGNOSIS OF LABOR DAMAGES OF THE CERVICAL PART OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN BY RADIATION INVESTIGATION METHODS

V.V. Fattakhov, M.K. Mikhailov, R.F. Akberov, R.F. Bakhtiozin
The most often used method for the radiation diagnosis of labor traumas including traumas of the cervical part of vertebral column is roentgenography despite different current radiation diagnosis methods. The use of electroroentgenography and ultrasonic examination allows to reveal changes in osteal, diskoligamentous and soft tissue structures in traumas of the cervical part of vertebral column. The original models of the trauma allow to realize the traumas initiation mechanism of the cervical part of vertebral column in different stages of labor, in obstetrical supplies and provide their prevention.

FIRST EXPERIENCE OF EXTRACORPOREAL FERTILIZATION AND TRANSFER OF EMBRYOS IN MARY EL REPUBLIC

S. D. Koroleva
The methods and results of the first treatment experience of 18 cases of female infertility by extracorporeal fertilization and transfer of embryos are described. The onset of four pregnancies is established, one of which is making progress and the other pregnancy ended with the child birth.

MORPHOLOGY OF CEREBRAL CORTEX VESSELS IN EXPERIMENTAL EPILEPSY

F.A. Yakhin, E.N. Popova, F.F. Yakhina
The reversible changes of cerebral cortex vessels prevail in cerebrovascular ischemia caused by unilateral ligation of the common carotid artery in rats. In bilateral ligation of the common carotid arteries, vertebral arteries, stenosis of ascending aorta the dystrophic vascular changes are manifested significantly. In postepileptic period in the presence of cerebrovascular disorders the dystrophic changes of cerebral cortex vessels prevail. In audiogenic epilepsies in the presence of renal hypertension and alimentary atherosclerosis the dystrophic changes of the vessels increase.

ON THE PROBLEM OF SECONDARY PREVENTION OF HEPATOTROPIC MANIFESTATIONS OF DIOXYNE INTOXICATION

T.V. Khamidova, E.V. Kozhevnikova, V.G. Kiryukhin, B.N. Filatov
The liver morphology in intoxication by 2-(a-fluor-a-trifluormethoxymethyl) benzimidazol, 2-a-hydrotetrafluorethy) benzimidazol and 5 (6)-(2-oxy-hexafluorisopropil)-2-(a-fluor-a-trifluormetho-xymethyl) benzimidazol is studied experimentally on rats. Vaseline oil in large doses manifests hepatoprotector property early in intoxication.

EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENT ON HL PARAMETER

P.Kh. Dzhanashiya, V.A. Semenov, S.M. Zuev, V.K. Kornienkov, S.O. Nazlukhanyan, E.I. Perekrestova, S.A. Nurmukhamedov, A.I. Britov
The method of possible estimation of HL parameter according to the standard test data of tolerance to glucose or sugar curves as well as possible effect of environment is described.

NEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS

L.Yu. Emaletdinova, A.N. Korneenko, E.V. Miller, R.K. Fazdalov
The use of computer medical information technology is one of the important factors of a rise of medical service quality in medical institutions. The formation of electronical maps of examination and treatment of patients will allow to improve the documents quality, to teach young specialists fast, to provide the high level of examination organization and to create the data base of all patients. The data base of patients is the basis for fast and thorough scientific research due to full and objective information about patients. The functions of subsystems promoted into the cardiology department of the city manyprofile hospital are described.

OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF TUBULAR BONES OF UPPER EXTREMITIES BY EXTERNAL WIRING APPARATUS OF LIGHTENED CONSTRUCTION

S.V. Krivoshapko
The treatment of patients with upper extremity bones fracture by external wiring apparatus mounted from Elizarov´s apparatus parts without through layed wires is proposed. The choice of such rational arranging of the apparatus allows to avoid the complications connected with layed wires through neurovascular formations and major massive of soft tissue.

COMPOSITE SURGICAL THREAD

G.A. Izmailov, S.G. Izmailov
The original composite thread including polyfilament central base with smooth polymer coating is proposed. The thread is of high strength and slip improving the approach of wound edges with minimum physical efforts of surgeon´s hands, eliminating saw effect and excess traumatism of tissue.

Kazan Medical Journal


© 1995-2008 Kazan State University