Science

Abstracts
Kazan Medical Journal
1997 N4.

CONTENTS

Salikhov I.G.
Unity of treatment and science
241
Theoretical and Clinical Medicine
Tsibulina E.V., Zharkin A.F., Emelyanova L.A.
Formation of risk groups for the prevention of ischemic heart disease among fertile women
252
Kozlov V.P., Miloslavskaya T.Ya.
Differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency using echocardiographic examination
255
Mustafin D.G., Zlygostev P.N., Malinovsky E.G., Mustafin R.D.
Comparative estimation of esophagoplasty variants in esophagus carcinoma
259
Popov A.N.
Invaginational and valvular choledochoenteroanastomosis
265
Kuzmenko V.V., Korshunov V.F., Magdiev D.A.
Treatment of aceptic necrosis of the semilunar hand bone
269
Morozov V.I.
Disfunction of visceral organs in children with perinatal lesions of nervous system
271
Kayumova L.D., Gilyazutdinova Z.Sh.
State of peroxide oxidation of lipoids and antioxidant system in patients with lutein phase insufficiency and pathogenetic therapy
274
Serov V.N., Tereshin A.T.
Reflexotherapy by stages in gynecologic endoscopy
277
Mazitova M.I., Sadykov B.G., Gubaidullina S.V., Shaikhutdinova L.N., Gainanova N.N.
Extrauterine pregnancy and intrauterine contraception
279
Rakhmanova A.G., Neverov V.À., Tsinzeoling V.F., Romanenkova N.I., Kulikov V.P., Vasin Yu.V., Goltsova E.Yu., Fazylov V.Kh.
On the treatment of midgrave and grave forms of Flexner´s dysentery 2a
282
Galkovich K.R., Sosnin D.Yu.
Diagnosis of testicular tissue affection by the concentration level of specific thermostable alphaglycoprotein in ejaculate of patients with chronic prostatitis
285
Shaikhrazieva V.I., Guryanov V.V., Dyadkin D.Yu., Mavlyutova G.I., Gataullin A.G.
Cases of affection of visual and audition organs in early forms of syphilis
287
S u r v e y s
Davletshin A.Kh., Izmailov S.G., Shaimardanov R.Sh., Izmailov G.A., Kim I.A., Dobrokvashin S.V., Kedrin M.Yu., Boitsov V.V.
Surgery of duodenum damages
290
Pakhinov Yu.P.
State of autonomous (vegetative) nervous system in common diseases accompanied by myopia
293
Short Communications
Batyasov Yu.I., Khairullin R.A., Batyasov V.Yu.
Health of students of the Financial Institute
298
Bogus K.M.
Antibacterial therapy in patients with surgical sepsis and pulmobronchopleural complications
298
Krasilnikov D.M., Mavrin M.I., Kim B.Kh.
Foreign bodies of the common bile duct
299
Nizamov F.Kh.
To the treatment of ligature fistulas
301
Zubkova E.E., Sukhoretskaya E.N., Nasibullin G.G., Zizevsky S.A.
Apparatuses with the system of springy elements for the treatment of maxillodental anomalies
302
Ignatyev I.M., Zharov V.K.
Optimization of the method of extravasal correction of incompetent valvule of the main veins of lower extremities in the varicose disease
303
Safin T.F., Samigullina F.N., Khisamutdinov I.F., Kim B.Kh., Kadyrov G.R., Zainullin R.V., Solodkova A.V., Dvoryankina T.V., Fatkullina R.Sh., Malysheva I.Yu., Kosulnikov N.N., Sabitov I.R., Gimadeev R.Z.
Medical map is a guarantor of social and legal protection of medical workers and a quality index of medical service
304
Social Hygiene and Organization of Health
Korchagina A.V.
Clinico-social aspects of mortality of infants aged 1 to 4 years
305
Bogus K.M.
Organization of medical service, rehabilitation and prophylactic medical examination of patients with pyo-inflammatory diseases
307
Medicine History
Sverdlov A.K., Sorkin Yu.E.
Students of the medical department of the Kazan University in the prerevolutionary Ural
309
Bibliography and Book Reviews
Badyugin I.S.
To the book: S.N. Golikov, S.V. Anichkov (1892-1981)
312
Korotkov A.G.
A letter to the editorial office
313
Chronical 315
Obituary
Ivanichev G.A. Viktor Petrovich Veselovsky, professor 318

FORMATION OF RISK GROUPS FOR THE PREVENTION OF ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AMONG FERTILE WOMEN

E.V. Tsibulina, A.F. Zharkin, L.À. Emelyanova
The epidemiologic examination of 962 young women is performed and autopsy reports of 102 women of the same age died of ischemic heart disease are considered. Four leading causes (postgestosis, uterus myoma, menopause, arterial hypertension) are stood out in correlation of the risk factors of ischemic heart disease of living women and those died of this disease. The factors revealed allow to form the risk groups of ischemic heart disease for preventive measures.


DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF CHRONIC CARDIAC AND PULMONARY INSUFFICIENCY USING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION

V.P. Kozlov, T. Ya. Miloslavskaya
The echocardiographic examination of 78 patients with chronic pulmonary diseases and 85 patients with various stages of cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency is performed. As many as 28 patients without cardiac and pulmonary diseases are examined as a control group. A group of patients (20) with combination of chronic cardiac and pulmonary diseases is stood out. The results of the investigations revealed the reliable changes of the echocardiographic indices that can be used for the differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency.


COMPARATIVE ESTIMATION OF ESOPHAGOPLASTY VARIANTS IN ESOPHAGUS CARCINOMA

D.G. Mustafin, P.N. Zlychestov, E.G. Malinovsky, R.D. Mustafin
The comparative multifactor analysis of immediate and remote outcomes as well as functional disorders in various transpleural (80%) and extracavitary (20%) methods of operations is performed. The postoperative lethality comprises 9,6% (as a result of failure of anastomosis and stomach wall necrosis it is 4,8%). Three-year survival rate depends heavily on the process atage (6,8% in I - II stage and 32% in III stage; P < 0,05). The differential choice of the method and volume with due regart for the localization in I and II stages provides efficacy and reliability of anastomosis at any level and satisfactory quality of life. The results of the radical operations performed in 104 patients with esophagus carcinoma are analyzed.


INVAGINATIONAL-AND-VALVULAR CHOLEDOCHOENTERO ANASTOMOSIS

A.N. Popov
The invaginational and valvular choledochoenteroanastomosis that has explicit advantages as compared with similar types of anastomoses is suggested. The histologic specimens of choledochoenteroanastomosis place prove a clinical picture of its complete healing and normal functioning, lack of cicatrization and reflux of enteric contents in choledochs. The anastomosis type recommended can be used in clinical conditions for reconstructive operations on biliary tracts.


TREATMENT OF ACEPTIC NECROSIS OF THE SEMILUNAR HAND BONE

V.V. Kuzmenko, V.F. Korshunov, D.A. Magdiev
The original method of the dosed distraction with the following fixation in the apparatus of the achieved level of unloading of the radiocarpal articulation are suggested. The combination of the method with the following plaster immobilization and physiomechanotherapy allows to obtain positive results in 86% of the cases.


DISFUNCTION OF VISCERAL ORGANS IN CHILDREN WITH PERINATAL DISTRUCTION OF NERVOUS SYSTEM

V. I. Morozov
The different nosologic forms of neurogenous gastrointestinal dyskinesias and urinary bladder disfunctions are described, it is the author´s opinion that the bases for them are the unified patogenetic neurogenous mechanisms of development.


STATE OF PEROXIDE OXIDATION OF LIPOIDS AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH LUTEIN PHASE INSUFFICIENCY AND PATHOGENETIC THERAPY

L.D. Kayumova, Z.Sh. Gilyazutdinova
The state of peroxide oxidation of lipoids and antioxidant system in sterility in patients with lutein phase insufficiency is studied for the justification of pathogenetic therapy. It is noted that the intensity of peroxide oxidation of lipoids depends on the genesis of the given pathology. The effective pathogenetically justified, basically nonmedicamental acupunctural therapy is developed.


REFLEXOTHERAPY BY STAGES IN GYNECOLOGIC ENDOSCOPY

V.N. Serov, A.T. Tereshin
The utility of the application of reflexotherapy in endoscopic operations of gynecology is shown. The injection of physiologic solution into the points of the auricle floor and along its perimeter potentiates premedication, general anesthesia, decreases the use of narcotic analgetics and provides the prevention of postoperative complications. The registration of cutaneogalvanic response offers a criterion of anesthesia adequacy.


EXTRAUTERINE PREGNANCY AND INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTION

M.I. Mazitova, B.G. Sadykov, S.V. Gubaidullina, L.N. Shaikhutdinova, N.N. Gainanova
The role of intrauterine contraception as a risk factor of extrauterine pregnancy initiation is studied using the analysis results within 4 years in Tatarstan (1992-1995). As many as 26,9% of the women of fertile age use intrauterine contracep-tion. Extrauterine pregnancy is found, on the average, in 1390 women . The close direct correlation between the use of intrauterine contraception and the incidence of extrauterine pregnancy is revealed suggesting that intrauterine contraception is a risk factor.


ON THE TREATMENT OF MIDGRAVE AND GRAVE FORMS OF FLEXNER´S 2a DYSENTERY

A.G. Rakhmanova, V.A. Neverov, V.F. Tsinzerling, N.I. Romanenkova, V.P. Kulikov, Yu. V. Vasin, E.Yu. Goltsova, V.Kh. Fazylov
The comparison of the treatment efficiency of patients with Flexner´s 2a dysentery with fluochinolones (in peroral and parenteral administration) and antibacterial drugs of other groups is performed. The antibiotic sensitivity of Flexner 2a Shigella strains evolved from patients with midgrave and grave forms of dysentery (during life and postmortelly) using the methogs of disks and serial cultivation is studied. It is established that the largest sensitivity of Flexner 2a Shigella is expressed in tarivid that is a highly effective antibacterial drug for the treatment of patients with midgrave and grave course of Flexner´s dysentery. There is significant resistance of Flexner 2a Shigella to the traditionally used antibacterial drugs for the treatment of dysentery.


DIAGNOSIS OF TESTICULAR TISSUE AFFECTION BY THE LEVEL OF SPECIFIC THERMOSTABLE ALPHA-GLYCOPROTEIN IN EJACULATE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PROSTATITIS

K.R. Galkovich, D.Yu. Sosnin,
As many as 196 men with chronic prostatitis are examined. The concentration of specific thermostable alphaglycoprotein in ejaculate is determined by Oukhterlonyˆ‰ˆ‹Š† s immunodiffusion method. The patients are treated with prostatilen. The latent functional insufficciency of testicules that is partially normalized after therapy with prostalinen is established.


ÑASES OF THE AFFECTION OF VISUAL AND AUDITION ORGANS IN EARLY FORMS OF SYPHILIS

V.I. Shaikhrazieva, V.V. Guryanov, V.Yu. Dyadkin, G.I. Mavlyutova, A.G. Gataullin
The peculiarity of syphilis course in the present - day stage is the affection of internal organs, visual and audition organs. The rarity and lack of the affection specific clinical picture of visual and audition organs in early forms of syphilis can be a result of diagnostic errors. The observations presented testifies that the variety of the clinical picture of syphilis is not adequately studied by physicians of particular specialities.


CLINICOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF MORTALITY OF INFANTS AGED 1 TO 4 YEARS

A.V. Korchagina
The social and hygienic aspects of mortality of infants aged 1 to 4 years based on the cases of death of 201 infants in Kazan for 1990-1994 are studied. The data presented can serve as initial information for the program and special planning of infantile mortality decrease in Kazan and help pediatricians in the determination of the groups of infants for observation.


ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL SERVICE, REHABILITATION AND PROPHYLACTIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS WITH PYO-INFLAMMATORY DISEASES

K.M. Bogus
The organization principles of combined and appropriate treatment, rehabilitation and prophylactic medical examination of patients with pyo-inflammatory diseases in the specialized antisepsis centre are presented. The work will be useful for physicians of polyclinics involved in rehabilitation of patients after surgical sepsis.


Kazan Medical Journal


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