Abstracts |
| Theoretical and Clinical Medicine | |
|---|---|
| Anokhin V.A. Current principles of the clinical diagnosis and classification of children's infectious diseases | 161 |
| Pohov A.F., Nikiforov N. D., Morokov V.S. Clinicoimmunologic characteristic of tropical malaria in Russians and aboriginals of Guinean Republic | 167 |
| Potemkina A.M., Tereshchenko F.M. Efficiency of endonasal specific immunotherapy by domestic allergens in bronchial asthma in children | 169 |
| Naumov V.F., Mustafina Z.Z., Shpalinsky G.V. New methods of organopreservation surgery of gastric ulcer and duodenum | 174 |
| Akberov R.F., Kamalov I.I. Current methods of radial diagnosis of hepatopancreatoduodenal zone diseases | 181 |
| Zabusov Yu. G., Davydov M.V., Zabusov A.Yu. Peculiarities of pathology and causes of death in persons of no fixed address | 185 |
| Akhmetzyanov F.Sh., Nurgaleeva R.N., Sadykov K.K. Basic anesthesia by deprivan in oncologic practice | 189 |
| Rascheskov A.Yu., Batmanov Yu.E. On the role of the anterior hyaloid membrane of the vitreous body in the eye pathology | 191 |
| Baiteryak I.K. Chronobiology of labor activity | 193 |
| Zhuravleva V.I., Kuryatnikova V.S., Sabirova F.M., Polyakova N.S. Substitution hormo-notherapy of climacteric syndrome | 196 | S u r v e y s |
| Amirov N.Kh., Tukhvatullina L.R. Industrial factors in thermal processing of polyethylenes and the problem of estimation of their damaging effect on the workers´ organism | 198 |
| Chelyshev Yu.A., Saitkulov K.I. Response of the nervous tissue on the action of low-intensive laser radiation | 203 | Short Communications |
| Khaletova S.S. Effect of prednisolone on the morphologic changes of the stomach mucous membrane of patients with gastritis with secretory deficiency | 210 |
| Ignatyeva D.P., Enaleeva D.Sh., Mukhametzyanov Sh.A. Labor after acute fatty hepatosis of pregnants | 211 |
| Nazipova D.A., Ibragimov O.B., Shamsutdinov N.Sh., Bogoyavlensky V.F., Kozlova E.L., Stepanova L.A. Cardioprotective effect of succinate potassium on the model of isoproterenol myocardial infarction | 212 |
| Galkov V.M. Use of monopolar electrosurgery in laparoscopic supravaginal amputation of the uterus | 213 |
| Suvorov A.P., Orkin V.F., Zavyalov A.I., Bakulev A.L., Rumyantseva E.V., Glybochko G.Kh. On the Bekhchet´s syndrome | 213 | G y g i e n e |
| Toudri V.D., Karimova D.Ya. Some medicoclimatic characteristics of Kazan | 215 | Work Gygiene |
| Gallyamova Yu.A. Incidence of skin diseases of motor transport workers | 222 |
| Salykhov R.I., Melnikova O.A. Morbidity with temporary disability among railway transport workers | 224 | New Methods and Rationalization Proposals |
| Tarasova L.N., Savinykh E.Yu., Platonova G.K., Gonin L.N., Rechkin O.I. Standardization of reagents and conditions of performing the activated parcial thromboplastin time test | 227 | Guidelines for Practiontioner |
| Galyavich A.S. Angiotensin II antagonist - valsartan in the treatment of arterial hypen-tension | 232 | Anniversaries and Dates |
| Professor Mars Konstantinovich Mikhailov | 234 | Congresses and Conferences |
| Kamalov I.I. The International Conference "Current computer and magnet-resonance tomography in multiprofile hospitals" | 235 | O b i t u a r i e s |
| Professor Khaim Moiseevich Shulman | 238 |
CURRENT PRINCIPLES OF THE CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION OF CHILDREN´S INFECTIOUS DISCASESThe basic problems of the formulation of the children´s infectious disease diagnosis are noted. Taking into account the current notions of the infectious disease the basic principles of the clinical diagnosis and classification of children´s infectious diseases are given. The infectious diseases are divided by type, gravity and course. The atypical and complicated variants are described. CLINICOIMMUNOLOGIC CHARACTERISTIC OF TROPICAL MALARIA IN RUSSIANS AND ABORIGINALS OF GUINEAN REPUBLICThe clinical course of tropical malaria in 265 Russians and in 672 aboriginals is compared. The course of tropical malaria in Russians was more serious than in aboriginals of Guinea and was characterized by great duration and height of fever, higher level of parasitemia and great frequency of complications. Anemia, neutropenia, relative lymphocytosis, high ESR and hemoglobinosis S were revealed in aboriginals of Guinea in contrast to Russians; the course of malaria was without temperature in some of aboriginals. EFFICIENCY OF ENDONASAL SPECIFIC IMMUNOTHERAPY BY DOMESTIC ALLERGENS IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA OF CHILDRENIt is shown that the clinical efficiency of endonasal specific immunotherapy is extended to all the children with bronchial asthma though it is expressed unequally depending on the mono- or polyetiology of the disease. Higher efficiency of endonasal specific immuno-therapy is revealed in mild course of the disease, in monoetiology of bronchial asthma and with pillow allergen. The decrease of intensity of allergologic tests and antivaccinal tests, more pronounced with pillow feather allergen and in repeated courses of the treatment is found at the same time with clinical improvement after endonasal specific immunotherapy. NEW METHODS OF ORGANOPRESERVATION SURGERY OF GASTRIC AND DUODEN ULCERA new original operation - pyloroplasty by the resected stomach is described. In surgery of peptic ulcer the change of basic principles is necessary: from the formation of draining anastomoses to the methods allowing to preserve pylorus mechanism, from radical suppression of acid formation to its correction up to the safe level. The results of 597 operations are given, of these in 521 duodenoplasty and pyloroplasty by the resected stomach which are characterized by more favourable results are performed. CURRENT METHODS OF RADIAL DIAGNOSIS OF HEPATOPANCREATODUODENAL ZONE DISEASESThe diagnosis possibilities of roentgenoradionu-cleid and current radial investigation methods individually and in combination when revealing hepatopancreatoduodenal zone diseases are studied. The radial diagnosis algorythm of the diseases and tumor injuries of the hepatobiliary zone is developed. The examination time is reduced and revealing of the pathology takes a purposeful nature. |
PECULIARITIES OF PATHOLOGY AND CAUSES OF DEATH IN ÍOÌÅLESS TRAMPSThe analysis of causes of death among definite contingent named tramps is carried out for the first time in home literature. It is shown that among forced causes of death supercooling prevails, and among somatic diseases ischemic heart disease and tuberculosis prevail. The difficulties in medicolegal diagnosis are noted in connection with polypathology observed in persons of no fixed address. BASIC ANESTHESIA BY DEPRIVAN IN ONCOLOGIC PRACTICEDeprivan was applied during various operative interventions in 48 oncologic patients. Fast sleep and awakening after anesthesia, possibility of its use for all age groups and with various accompanying diseases, stability of hemodynamics, possibility to use the laryngeal mask instead of trachea intubation, absence of postanesthesia depression of consciousness and respiration, possibility of combination with other anesthetics are revealed. ON THE PARTICIPATION OF THE ANTERIOR HYALOID MEMBRANE OF THE VITREOUS BODY IN THE EYE PATHOLOGYThe mechanism and anatomic substrate of permeability disorder of the hyalolenticozonular barrier on account of displacement of the iridolenticular diaphragm laterally are studied and the role of these changes in etiology of postoperational ciliochoroidal amotio is determined. The displacement of the iridolenticular diaphragm on account of anterior chamber emptying results in damage of the anterior hyaloid membrane. CHRONOBIOLOGY OF LABOR ACTIVITYCircadian biologic rhythms are studied and the coefficient of their participation in labor is revealed. By means of cosinor - analysis of labor histories of 6572 women the polar acrophases of labor activity and their relativity to photoperiods of twenty-four hours in discrete ages are established. SUBSTITUTION HORMONOTHERAPY OF CLIMACTERIC SYNDROMEThe efficiency of substitution hormonotherapy in the treatment of 60 women with climacteric disorders is studied. Its efficiency and safety as well as its acceptability in elder patients with common somatic diseases are noted. SOME MEDICOCLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF KAZANThe basic meteorologic quantities are analyzed. The data bank is produced: a) for air temperature from 1828 to 1991; b) amounts of clouds; c) wind velocity; d) air humidity; e) amounts of precipitation. Moreover from april 1990 to 1992 there are average daily data on temperature, humidity, velocity and pressure of air. It turned out that the number of myocardial infarctions and air temperature had nagative correlation (r=-0,22; P>0,99%). When air humidity increases, the number of myocardial infarctions increases. The dependence of the disease on air pressure and wind velocty is less. The study of medicoclimatic state of Kazan allows to reveal fluctuations of meteorologic parameters and to estimate the associations which are the basis of statistical prediction of meteorologic factors affecting population health in Kazan. |
NCIDENCE OF SKIN DISEASES OF MOTOR TRANSPORT WORKERSAmong 1882 motor transport workers examined 164 patients with dermatoses are revealed. The incidence and structure of skin diseases and the influence of work conditions are studied. The most important factors for drivers are: vibration, cabin microclimate, nervous and emotional stress, dirtying of skin; for repair workers: dirtying of skin and clothes. It is established that eczema and pyodermia are revealed in repair workers, mycosis of the foot and skin pruritus are revealed in drivers. MORBIDITY WITH TEMPORARY DISABILITY AMONG RAILWAY TRASPORT WORKERSMorbidity with temporary disability among railroaders of the Kazan department of the Gorky Railroad calculating the basic indices in cases and days from 1994 to 1996 is analyzed. The tendency to the increase of the level of diseases and the increase of the average duration of disability on separate railway junctions and as a whole in Kazan are studied. The recommendations are as follows: provision of working places with lighter conditions of work for placement of persons with temporary disability, improvement of control of temporary disability examination; qualitative improvement of prophylactic medical examination of persons with ischemia heart disease, hypertension, gastric ulcer and rheumatism. STANDARDIZATION OF DIAGNOSTICUMS AND CONDITIONS OF PERFORMING THE ACTIVATED PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME TESTThe data on standardization of the activated partial thromboplastin time test all over the world and in Russia are given. The method is used as a screening one and it is of importance for revealing disorders in the first coagulation phase (hemophilia diagnosis) and heparinotherapy control. Two lyophilized forms of partial thromboplastin made of cadaverine raw materials are developed. Their specificity in revealing hemophilia, therapy control by heparin fit for a year is confirmed. The diagnosticum of one of them is a basis of the kit for determining the activated partial thromboplastin time. The possibility of its use not only in performing the test by test tube methods but as well by semiautomatic and automatic machines. © 1995-2008 Kazan State University |