Abstracts
Kazan Medical Journal
1999 N1
CONTENTS
Amirov N.Kh., Albitsky V.Yu., Galyamov A.B., Sukharev A.G.
Role and place of prophylactic medicine in the system of higher medical education | 1 |
Hygiene |
Krasnoshchekova V.N., Galyamov A.B., Fatkhutdinova L.M., Bagryanova N.A.
Estimation of gravity of labour process and morbidity of workers of the book-stitching shop | 6 |
Bashkireva A.S., Latfullin I.A., Vafina G.V.
Professional morbidity in Tatarstan Republic | 8 |
Amirov N.Kh., Sitdikova I.D.
Carcinogenic and mutagenous effects of the influence of industrial environment factors | 13 |
Berkheeva Z.M., Miniyarova M.Z., Vasilyeva I.A., Shakirova L.V.
Professional morbidity in Tatarstan Republic | 17 |
Mazitova N.N., Amirov N.Kh., Berkheeva Z.M.
Professional diseases of respiratory organs as a result of influence of industrial aerosols | 20 |
Galyamov A.B., Idiyatullina F.K., Chuprun V.F., Fomin G.A., Rastaturina L.N., Tazetdinova A.B.
Pathomorphologic and histochemical changes in organs of rats subjected to chronic destroy by ammonium paramolybdate or sodium tungstate and their mixture | 22 |
Fatkhutdinova L.M., Amirov N.Kh., Krasnoshchekova V.N.
Effect of work premises on the users of videodisplay terminals | 25 |
Tafeeva E.A., Ivanov A.V.
State of atmospheric air in regions of production of low-gravity oil and natural bitumen | 29 |
Ivanov A.V., Yakhin K.K., Shakulova O.R., Titova A.A.
Analysis of effect of unfavourable factors of environment on psychoemotional sphere of children of younger school age | 33 |
Pashkovskaya I.B., Idiyatullina F.K., Bashkireva A.S.
Hygienic estimation of the cultured-milk product produced by traditional Tatar national production terchnology | 37 |
Social Hygiene and Organization of Health Care |
Yarullin A.Kh., Mingazova E.N.
Tendencies of "rejuvenation" of reproductive and demographic processes in current conditions | 39 |
Titova A.A., Efremov A.I., Chakulova O.R.
Effect of social and hygienic factors on reproductive function of women | 41 |
Vakhitov Sh. M., Pronevich V.S., Kulagin R.N.
Development of preventive directionality in the light of appearance of professional managers in health protection | 44 |
Sadykov M.N.
Experience of the study of reproductive behaviour of women | 47 |
Epidemiology |
Shafeev M.Sh., Zorina L.M., Kolpachikhin F.B., Sadykova D.G., Yakupov I.F., Ismagilova Z.M., Yamaleev R.G., Galeev A.G., Ibragimov A.Kh., Zabirov Kh.G., Ryzhova E.F., Potashova A.M.
On antidiphtheria immunity in uninoculated inhabitants of Tatarstan Republic | 49 |
Khakimov N.M.
Petrospective epidemiologic analysis of prevalence of iersiniosis and tuberculosis in Kazan for 1989-1998 years | 53 |
Amerkhanova N.N., Brudnaya Yu. E., Bogdanova S.B., Fedorova E.R.
Comparative estimation of the effeciency of new semisynthetic nutrient mediums for eduction of pertussis pathogene | 55 |
Clinical and Theoretical Medicine |
Sirotkin E.A.
Errors in the diagnosis of mucoviscidosis | 57 |
Ratkina N.N., Savinykh V.I., Rykov V.A.
Goblet cell transformation of the conjunctival epithelium in corneal dystrophy | 61 |
Malyshev K.V., Tereshchenko V. Yu., Semenov V.V.
Ximedone in complex therapy of patients with chronic osteomyelitis and its effect on maturation of erythrocytes | 63 |
Survey |
Khamitova R.Ya., Shigapov R.M.
Current state of the problem on effect of pesticides on people´s health | 67 |
Short Communications |
Garipova R.V., Yunusova R.G.
Hygienic estimation of labour conditions of workers of vibratory professions | 71 |
Khitrov V.Yu., Ageeva L.Sh., Khamitova N.Kh., Mamaeva E.V., Berezina N.V., Akhmerova A.F.
Incidence of paradont diseases in children and teenagers | 71 |
Savushkina N.Yu., Fatykhova T.A.
A case of wrong diagnosis of the liver carcinoma with metastases in the patient sufferred from systemic vasculitis | 72 |
Medicine History |
Albitsky V.Yu., Galyamov A.B., Gimadeev M.M.
Role of scientists of Kazan in the development of home hygiene | 73 |
Morozov V.V., Karimova M.M., Trifonova V.A., Sadovnikova O.I.
Stages of development and formation of the state sanitary and epidemiologic service of Tatarstan Republic | 76 |
Anniversaries and Dates |
| Professor Masnavi Faizrahmanovich Musin | 79 |
| Chronicle | 80 |
V.N. Krasnoshchekova, A.B. Galyamov, L.M. Fatkhutdinova, N.A. Bagryanova
Labour conditions of workers of the book-stiching shop with the following estimation of physiologic changes in their organism under the influence of work in dynamics of shift are studied, their morbidity with temporary disability is analyzed. Performance of hard work in workers of the book-stitching shop is accompanied by pronounced changes of functional indices of cardiovascular system and high general morbidity with temporary disability.
A.S. Bashkirova, I.A. Latfullin, G.V. Vafina
Òhe prevalence of cardiovascular pathology among drivers of motor transport in age aspect taking into account freitage specificity is analyzed. The results obtained make it possible to refer drivers of trucks aged 40 to 50 to the group of increased risk of cardiovascular pathology development. The use of donozologic diagnosis methods in giving employment allows to perform timely elimination of persons with primordially low functional reserves and adaptational potential of cardiovascular system.
N.Kh. Amirov, I.D. Sitdikova
Carcinogenic and mutagenous åffects of the influence of industrial environment of the felt enterprise are studied. It is established that labour activity at the diven enterprise is connected with the influence of carcinogenic and mutagenous effects. Working zone air in shops of the enterprise possesses genotoxic properties. Disorders of reproductive health in women working there cause mortinatality, in particular, placenta pathology. Incidence of oncologic diseases among workers of the felt enterprise tends to increase.
Z.M. Berkheeva, M.Z. Miniyarova, I.A. Vasilyeva, L.V. Shakirova
It is established that from 1993 in Tatarstan Republic the decrease of professional morbidity is found. A large share in the structure of professional diseases belongs to neurosensory hypoacusis and vibratory disease. Growth of the number of acute professional poisonings is noted. Each fifth professional disease is diagnosed in the pronounced stage and requires rational job placement of a patient.
N.N. Mazitova, N.Kh. Amirov, Z.M. Berkheeva
The peculiarities of the course of professional diseases of respiratory organs depending on a living place of workers after stopping contact with dust are analyzed. Persons subjected to the action of industrial aerosols and living in the provinces fall ill with pneumoconioses earlier than persons living in the capital of the Republic. The following course of pneumoconioses is also less favourable because of early addition of complications: chronic bronchitis and tuberculosis. The recommendation of the life observation of the state and health of workers having contact with highly fibrogenous dust is justified.
A.B. Galyamov, F.K. Idiatullina, V.F. Chuprun, G.A. Fomin, L.N. Rastaturina, A.B. Tazetdinova
Pathomorphologic and histochemical studies of organs of rats subjected to chronic destroy by ammonium paramolibdate and sodium tungstàtå and their mixture are performed. Significant disorders in rats which inhale these agents in the concentration of 4,09, 0,51 mg/m3 and 1,05 mg/m3, respectively, are revealed.
L.M. Fatkhutdinova, N.Kh. Amirov, V.N. Kracnoshchekova
The role of factors of work premises in the origin of functional changes in persons working with videodisplay terminals is studied. It is established that in premises with videodisplay terminals the increased air temperature, low relative humidity, disorders of aeroion balance, large overfalls of brightness in the field of vision are registered as well as incompatibility of work place parameters and anthropometric sizes of workers. The role of microclimate of premises and aeroion composition of air in the development of functional disorders of vegetative regulation of cardiovascular system as well as fatigue of oculomotor apparatus is proved.
E.A. Tafeeva, A.V. Ivanov
The effect of production of low-gravity oil and natural bitumen on the state of atmospheric air is studied. At the territory of intensive production of low-gravity oil and natural bitumen the factors of the effect connected with impact sources of air pollution are revealed. The sanitary and hygienic recommendations and measures on improving atmospheric air and strengthening health of population are developed.
A.V. Ivanov, K.K. Yakhin, Î.R. Shakulova, A.A. Titova
The unfavourable effect of factors of environment on psychoemotional sphere of younger schoolchildren is studied. Their negative effect is manifested in worsening indices îf intellectually mnestic activity in girls and in true increase of uneasiness level in boys. On the basis of analysis of the results abtained and their statistical processing the sanitary and hygienic recommendations significant part of which is realized in practice are formulated.
I.B. Pashkovskaya, F.K. Idiyatullina, A.S. Bashkireva
The hygienic estimation of food value of katyk is carried out. Katyk is recommended as an important source of basic nutrients. Cultured-milk products are characterized as products having sufficiently high food value in good organoleptic indices.
A.Kh. Yarullin, E.N. Mingazova
The indices of fertility of women of fertile age living in urban and rural regions of Tatarstan Republic for the last 15 years are analyzed. The obvious "rejuvenation" of reproductive and demographic processes is revealed. The necessity to take extreme measures on protection of reproductive health of teenagers is noted.
A.A. Titova, A.I. Efremov, O.P. Shakulova
The dependence of the initiation of pregnancy and birth pathology on social, economic and hygienic factors is established. Using the three-factor dispersion analusis of qualitative signs the factors playing the leading part in the initiation of complications during pregnancy and in birth are revealed. The factors of indusrial environment, and social and economic trouble are in the first group, the anatomic and physiologic peculiarities of young organism and bad social conditions are in the second group.
Sh. M. Vakhitov, V.S. Pronevich, R.N. Kulagin
The definite results are reviewed and prospects of the following development of the manager preparation system in the Kazan State Medical University are outlined. It is noted that professionalism of graduating students of the department in solving management problems not only increases the efficiency of managenent in the field but creates the basis for more health protection of population.
M.N. Sadykov
The complex methods of determining basic tendencies in the nature of reproductive behaviour of population according to social and hygienic, psychologic and medicoorganizing positions are presented. Using these methods it is possible to study the problem and its separate aspects at various levels of health protection management (region, city, republic). The methods are intended for independent research by forces of interested institutions and organizations.
M. Sh. Shafeev, L.M. Zorina, F.B. Kolpachikhin, D.G. Sadykova, I.F. Yakupov, Z.M. Ismagilova, R.G. Yamaleev, A.G. Galeev, A.Kh. Ibragimov, Kh.G. Zabirov, E.F. Ryhzova, A.M. Potashova
Tension of antidiphtheria immunity anong uninoculated persons in various indicatory groups of population of Tatarstan Repablic in the presence of epidemic process intensification is studied. It is revealed that in 44,5-76,5% of uninoculated inhabitants in various indicatory groups and classes of population the titers werw lower than protective. Taking into account a large percent of unprotected persons and absence of financial and material possibilities of determining the immunity level befor inoculation the practice of performing thrice-repeated inoculation of adults older then 30 is justified.
N.M. Khakimov
The retrospective analysis of the sickness rate of pseodotuberculosis and 1989-1997 is carried out. It is established that in structure of diseases iersiniosis prevails over pseudotuberculosis. With in the next years the tendency to increase of the sickness rate of iersiniosis remains in Kazan. It is noted that only each hundredth case of pseudotuberculosis and iersiniosis is revealed.
N.N. Amerkhanova, Yu. E. Brudnaya
Three variants of semisynthetic nutrient mediums from which the most effective one was the variant with donor blood hydrolysate are developed at the microbiology department of the Kazan State Medical Univercity. By its efficiency these nutrient mediums compare well wiyh the Bordet-Gengou medium and can be recommended for eduction of pertussis pathogene.
E.A. Sirotkin
Mucoviscidosis was diagnosed in 92 children in various hospitals of Saratov and in 50 of them this diagnosis proved to be wrong. Diagnostic errors more often take place becouse of deficient know ledge of diagnosis peculiarities, clinical picture and mucoviscidosis course. It is established that to diagnose mucoviscidosis it is necessary to take into account not only typical clinical data (combination of respiratory and enteric syndromes) but paraclinical indices including in dynamic observation (emphysema, strengthening of pulmonary picture, especially diffuse pneumosclerosis in X-ray examination, the presence of neutral fat in stool, decrease of pancreas sixes). Verification tests for the diagnosis are: repeatedly positive sweat test as well as detection of one or other mutation in mucoviscidosis gene.
N.N. Ratkina, V.I. Savinykh, V.A. Rykov
It is shown that corneal dystrophy is accompanied by goblet cell degeneration of the conjnctival epithelium. Histopathology is found to be potentially a primary marcer of the corneal distrophy. Examination of the mucoconjunctival fold is obligatory for the correction of dystrophy treatment, prognosis and early diagnosis of the corneal degenerative changes.
K.V. Malyshev, V.Yu. Tereshchenko, V.V. Semenov
Genome state and methods of its correction in patients with chronic osteomyelitis are studied. The impotent components in complex treatment of chronic osteomyelitis of long tubular bones are intraosteal injection of antiseptics, laser radiation of low power, use of immunostimulators. To estimate the efficiency of intrabone therapy the micronuclear analysis method is used. Besides deep disorders of immunity in patients the disorders on the level of cell nucleus chromosomes (micronuclear erythrocytes) wich are stabilized during shorter time in patients after intraosteal therapy.
Kazan Medical Journal
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