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E.G. Artemyeva, E.A. Lisitsin, A.M. Sveklov
The results of examination and treatment of 30 patients with acute bronchitis of the lingering course are presented. It is established that the level of histamine and serotonin in alveolar macrophages, lymphocytes, neutrophiles, APUD-cells is reliably higher and the content of catecholamines is lower than in healthy persons. The indicators given can be used as an additional criterion of the pathologic process activity on the one hand as well as a sign of transforming acute bronchitis of the lingering course into chronic bronchitis on the other hand.
A.A. Savin, A.I. Kradinov, O.P. Prokopenko,
Sh. A. Bekirov, S.S. Dzhemelev, A.Yu. Vasilyev
The possibilities of computer tomography in the estimation of determining localization, prevalence, structure of tumors, degree of invasion into surrounding tissue as well as in determining osteal destruction in tumors of upper respiratory tracts are shown. The computer tomography symptoms typical for malignant tumors of pharynx, rinopharinx and larynx are described.
B.A. Shamov, A.G. Shamova, G.G. Malanicheva
In children aged 10 to 17 with atopic dermatitis the following changes are revealed: the decrease of the content of CD3+-cells, CD8+-cells, natural killers, CH50, the increase of immunoregulator index indicators, CD19+-cells, IgG, IgE circulating immune complexes. More pronounced disorders of the immune status are found in boys and girls aged 13 to 17 than in children aged 10 to 12. After the treatment the favourable dynamics of the indicators of CD8+-cells, immunoregulator index, concentra-tion of IgG, IgE and circulating immune complexes is found.
L.I. Reikhert, G.A. Ivanichev, A.Sh. Byshevsky,
M.V. Durova
The efficiency of selmevit (the home-made complex vitamin drug) in acute period of ischemic insult is studied. It is established that its inclusion into the complex therapy of ischemic insult favourably affects the recovery rate of disordered neurologic functions on the basic of reaching a membrano-stabilizing effect in patients organism.
R.Kh. Tukshaitov
The analysis of data has shown the imperfection of a number of criteria for the estimation of results significance. The use of the following significance threshold values is justified P>>0,1 (when td < 0,35) P> 0,1 (when 0,35
Kh. M. Shulman, V.I. Danilov, I.A. Pushkin,
A.Kh. Solomatina, L.A. Chekalin
The clinical picture of the disease in 65 patients with the craniovertebral passage pathology is presented, surgical finds took place in 50 of them. The pyramidal and bulbar, cerebellobulbar syndroms and their combinations are shown in the clinical picture of the disease.
E.S. Deomidov
Electroneuromyographic examination of 120 patients with the Bell paralysis, in the clinical picture of which facial muscle paresis of various gravity dominates, is performed. On the basis of the results obtained the bioelectric activity of facial muscles with the aim of early diagnosis and prevention of secondary contracture of facial muscles is studied.
Kh. Z. Gafarov, O.G. Anisimov, A.A. Nazipov
The variants of anesthesiologic provision of endoprosthetics of major joints are considered. The total spinal block with pronounced analgesia was obtained using the combined spinal and epidural anesthesia. This anesthesiologic provision method is easily reproduced, it gives a significant economic effect and has few contraindications.
S.E. Shafit, A.V. Aleinikov, Yu. I. Ezhov, V.K. Keilman, A.A. Baronin,
A.M. Ivanov, S.M. Selivanovsky, V.A. Samoilov
The peculiarities of the course of infected pseudoarthroses of the tibia using the extrafocal fixation method are studied, as well as laws of the origin of postoperative complications in this category of patients are revealed. The selection analysis data of patients show the significant discrepancy between the outcome structure and number of postoperative complications and the data given by other authors. At the same time these data on complications correspond or slightly below the data of foreign clinics. Since the data presented are obtained during long-term selection analysis of patients with infected pseudoarthroses treated in specialized clinics they sufficiently show the course of this disease using extrafocal osteosynthesis.
M.E. Sitdykova
The results of clinical studies of 753 patients are analyzed to develop the effective methods of recovery treatment and to determine the criteria of medical and social rehabilitation of patients with urinary bladder cancer. Rehabilitation of patients with urinary bladder cancer is based on the early diagnosis making it possible to use endoscopic treatment methods, on the efficiency of open operative organopreserving interventions, on the recovery of natural uresis along urethra after cystectomy by enterocystoplasty.
N.Yu. Sotnicova, Yu.S. Antsiferova, L.G. Sotnikova, A.V. Kudryashova, A.G. Filimonov, D.D. Petrunin
The data suggesting the increase of secretion of soluble lenkocyte antigen-2 by neutrophils in late gestosis of SLA-2 are given. The soluble leukocyte antigen-2 has in its turn an immunomodulating effect on producing the factor inhibiting leukocyte migration by lymphocytes. The possible involvement of neutrophils in pathogenesis of late gestosis is considered.
M.Z. Mirgazizov, N.Kh. Khamitova, E.V. Mamaeva
Capillary blood flow of paradont tissue in norm and in children sufferred from chronic generalized gingivitis and paradontosis in slight form is studied. The method of estimating microcirculatory disorders in paradont tissue using laser doppler fluorometry is developed. The prospects of its wide use in stomatology for early diagnosis of disorders of paradont capillary net-work are stressed.
L.Yu. Emaletdinova
The existing medical computer systems used in hospitals are analyzed. The factors affecting the time and quality of performing medicodiagnostic processes are shown. The problems of automated control of factors depending on the organization of medicodiagnostic process in hospitals are formulated.
Kh. Z. Gafarov, V.S. Murugov
The traumatism problem as a whole and in particular in Tatarstan Republic is considered. It is stressed that traumatism prevention should be carried out on the state level. Social nature of traumatism with losses of labour and means makes it necessery to create the organizations as interdepartmental traumatism drive commissions of administrations heads where the preventive work should be centered. The fundamental problems of traumatism suck as bone tissue regeneration, hemorrhage, lethality, endoprosthetocs require subsequent long-term studies.
I.A. Kamaev, A.V. Goryunov, M.A. Pozdnyakova,
O.M. Bolshakova
The classification of families of the extreme social risk is developed. The medicosocial examination of children from prisoners families with the resulting health improvement of 145 children studying in the boarding school is carried out. The health improvement complex included juridical, educational, psychologic and medical correction. The system proved to be sufficiently effective: for the year acute sickness rate decreases by 45,4% principally at the expense of respiratory organs diseases and respiratory and viral infections.
Z.M. Berkheeva, N.V. Pigalova, L.K. Yampolskaya, S.A. Marinnikova, N.G. Mustafina
The occupational diseases in Kazan are studied. The diseases from the effect of physical factors and from overstress of separate organs and systems occupy a prominent plase. The observed tendency to decreasing the level of occupational diseases is determined by output reduction, performance of engineering and sanitary and hygienic measures directed to the improvement of labour conditions as well as decrease of the quality of periodic medical examination. It is urgent to teach physicians the problems of occupational pathology in connection with elimination of medicosanitary service in workchops.
Kazan Medical Journal
© 1995-2008 Kazan State University
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