Novitas

1998, Number 3. Artificial intellect.

CONTENTS

About the "3rd covenant"
Mursalimov R.V. About the psychology of machines. The theme is continued: "Can the machine think?". The article is dedicated to the 50th anniversary of cybernetics.
Ahmerov N.U. The psychotherapeutic system "Electronic jester".
Ahmerov N.U. The psychotherapeutic system "Ancestor".
Ahmerov N.U. The psychotherapeutic system "Mirror".
Abushiev I.V. The psychotherapeutic system "Computer dream".
Seryodkin S.M., Ahmerov N.U. A System approach in psychiatry and the problem of artifical intellect.
Goldman R.R. The world of illusory realities and the systems of artificial intellect.
Piraeva E.R., Khabibullina N.A., Ahmerov N.U. Computer illusions and the possibilities of using them in psychotherapeutic practice.
Zefirov A.L., Ahmerov N.U. Cellular-synaptic structures and the problems of the reliability of artificial intellect.
Ahmerova R.U., Ahmerov U.Sh. The polysensor principle in the system of the artificial intellect.

The interrelations between man and artificial intellect are analysed in the article. The sources of information, used by the authors were religious teachings and the data about the dynamics of the development of computer technics.

About the psychology of machines. The theme is continued: "Can the machine think?"
The article is dedicated to the 50th anniversary of cybernetics.
Mursalimov R.V.

The author considers the history of cybernetics as a gradual development of the inner life of the thinking machines, created by man. G. von Neimann' s ideas forgotten and unassimilated by science so far, are given an untrivial interpretation in the aspect of geometry by FIorensky. The idea of the high theoretical and applied importance of dialectics for comprehension of the problems of computerization and further enrichment of the volume and contents of the thinking of machines is asserted in the article.

The psychotherapeutic system "Electronic jester"
Ahmerov N. U.

A psychotherapeutic computer system working as a jester is suggested in the article. The necessity, importance and the consequences of the appearance of such systems in human society are discussed in it.

The psychotherapeutic system "Ancestor"
Ahmerov N. U.

A computer system working as man's ancestor is suggested in the article. The consequences of the appearance of such systems in human society are discussed here.

The psychotherapeutic system "Mirror"
Ahmerov N. U.

The authors suggest a system of computer drawing of man which can alter man's image giving his features the peculiarities typical of different races, nationalities, etc. Man is shown the expression of his face which can help him to preserve health and longevity.

The psychotherapeutic system "Computer dream"
Abushiev I.V.

Series of images reproducing those of human dreams and displayed on the computer screen may be made use of. The subconscious meaning of each image known, one may arrange them on the display of a computer in a succession which will be significant from the point of view of psychotherapy. The concrete variants of the embodiment of this idea are adduced in this article.

A System approach in psychiatry and the problem of artificial intellect
Seryodkin S.M., Ahmerov N.U.

A schizoid type of psyche was selected in the course of the evolution of the human society - this is how the authors describe it in the article. The schizoid status enables psyche to operate with information without leaning on its former evolutionary and life experience. This ability enables a person with a schizoid type of psyche to see the side of things and phenomena which is unseen for people with different types. The authors think that the systems of artificial intellect developing in our country have many features typical of schizoid status. These systems have a tendency for further development and the authors draw attention to the peril of it.

The world of illusory realities and the systems of artificial intellect
Goldman R.R. The world of Future is described in this article as that of illusions designed by the systems of artificial intellect. These illusions do not differ from the images of reality.

Computer illusions and the possibilities of using them in psychotherapeutic practice
Piraeva E.R., Khabibullina N.A., Ahmerov N.U.

The authors make a suggestion to avail oneself of the possibilities of the computer illusions for reproducing in man's mind all the sensations connected with one's sojourn in the maternal womb and the subsequent birth.. The computer illusions which give the feelings of conversion and transfiguration of human body should also be used. The both of the suggestions are linked to the problems of psychiatry.

Cellular-synaptic structures and the problems of the reliability of artificial intellect
Zefirov A.L., Ahmerov N.U.

The authors think that further perfection of the systems of artificial intellect and the enhancement of their reliability is connected with the necessity to use structures similar with the neuro-synapse formations of the central nervous system.

The polysensor principle in the system of the artificial intellect
Ahmerova R.U., Ahmerov U.Sh.

The author believes that if modelling the phenomenon of an artificial consciousness proves to be possible in the process of the perfection of the artificial intellect, it will surpass human consciousness in its ability to create images, as the artificial intellect can obtain information not merely through the 5 organs of perception but through much more ones.