Economics

INVESTMENT CLIMATE

Political situation

Tatarstan enjoys notable political stability. This arises from several factors; long term neighbourship of two biggest ethnic groups-the Tatars and the Russians; and more favourable economic situation as compared to the other areas of the former USSR. Political radicals wield no real influence in the Republic life and gain support of small groups of population.

Foreign investment policy

The Government has consistently been open to foreign investment. The climate for joint ventures with Tatarstan enterprises is very favourable. Investment projects, involving know-how and new technologies into Tatarstan industry are of profound interest. Practice shows that the development of joint ventures, both with state and private enterprises, is highly profitable due to the privileges granted and to considerable savings in production expenses.

Investment incentives and privileges

With the purpose to stimulate investment activities in the Republic of Tatarstan, the governmental bodies take certain measures both of financial and organisational character (tax exemption, tax relieves, possibility to acquire land for constructional purposes, industrial premises, etc.). There are specific governmental entities, committed to encourage foreign investment-Ministry for Foreign Economic Relations, Republic of Tatarstan and separate department of the Republic State Committee for Economy. Legislative acts on protection of foreign investor's interests have been prepared.
Tatarstan pioneered the path of providing tax breaks for foreign investors. In Tatarstan revenue from the most lucrative levy, the corporate profits tax, is 35%, with 13% going to the federal government. In Tatarstan government has the discretion to waive the remaining 22% for specific enterprises or Joint ventures. The local property tax at 2% can also be waived. Certain exemptions from import and export tariffs are also possible, as with VAT. levied at a standard rate of 20 % (plus 3% special tax) and split 50-50 with Moscow.

Three-to-Five Year Tax Holiday

By special decree of the Tatarstan President, enterprises registered in Tatarstan with foreign capital constituting at least 30% of total capital, which must be $1 million or more, are exempt beginning January I, 1995 from profit tax for 3-5 years, from property tax for 5 years and will be given certain other privileges. Priority industries receive the extended 5-year break.. The Russian government also provides a three-year federal profit tax holiday for enterprises registered after January I, 1994, with foreign capital of 30% or more and hold at least $10 million of the initial stock value.

Foreign Investment Code

The Tatarstan Investment Code is liberal and attractive, on several points more inviting than Russian Federation legislation.

Investment Guarantees

The Tatarstan government is committed to providing investors with guarantees of property rights. The necessary legal infrastructure has been put in place in Tatarstan, and guarantees, backed up by state property, are provided against alteration of legislation or termination of investment activity.

Decree on Private Ownership of Land

Unlike Moscow, Tatarstan will also allow joint ventures to own the land on which their facilities are located.

Priorities for investments are as follows:

Chemical and petrochemical industry Machine-building, conversion Construction and construction materials Transport
Timber processing Health care and medicine Food industry and Agriculture Other sectors of industry

Political stability, positive foreign trade balance, satellite communication, -all this taken together provides sound basis for fruitful cooperation with Tatarstan.

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